![]() ![]() About 60% of people respond to any NSAID those who do not respond well to a particular one may respond to another. ![]() Ibuprofen is used primarily to treat fever (including postvaccination fever), mild to moderate pain (including pain relief after surgery), painful menstruation, osteoarthritis, dental pain, headaches, and pain from kidney stones. Medical uses Example of some 200 mg ibuprofen tablets A 150 ml bottle (100 mg/5 ml dosage) of ibuprofen, sold in Greece In 2020, it was the 38th-most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 16 million prescriptions. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Ibuprofen was first marketed in 1969 in the United Kingdom and in 1974 in the United States. It is available under a number of trade names, including Nurofen, Advil, and Motrin. Ibuprofen was discovered in 1961 by Stewart Adams and John Nicholson while working at Boots UK Limited and initially marketed as Brufen. ![]() Ibuprofen is a weaker anti-inflammatory agent than other NSAIDs. Like other NSAIDs, it works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins by decreasing the activity of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). While its safety in early pregnancy is unclear, it appears to be harmful in later pregnancy, so it is not recommended during that period. At low doses, it does not appear to increase the risk of heart attack however, at higher doses it may. It increases the risk of heart failure, kidney failure, and liver failure. Compared to other NSAIDs, it may have other side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding. Ĭommon side effects include heartburn and a rash. It typically begins working within an hour. It can be used orally (by mouth) or intravenously. It may also be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a premature baby. This includes painful menstrual periods, migraines, and rheumatoid arthritis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation. ![]()
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